Phocas of Sinope (d. c. 303) was a humble gardener from the Black Sea city of Sinope who became a beloved martyr of the early Church. Known for his hospitality and quiet life of prayer, he offered his home and garden as a place of refuge for strangers and the persecuted. During the Diocletian persecution, soldiers were sent to capture and kill him. When they arrived, unaware of who he was, Phocas welcomed them as guests, fed them from his garden, and gave them rest in his house. Only afterward did he reveal himself as the man they sought, embracing death as a faithful witness to Christ.
His story, preserved in both Eastern and Western traditions, made him a patron saint of gardeners, farmers, and hospitality. His life shows that holiness is not found in wealth or power but in the simple offering of one’s home, work, and heart to Christ.
His Witness in Trial
Phocas lived quietly, but when the time of persecution came, he did not flee. Instead, he prepared his soul as carefully as he once tended his garden. By welcoming his persecutors with kindness, he turned their mission of death into a table of fellowship before yielding his life to Christ.
Phocas’ Last Words:
“My house and my life are Christ’s — if you seek me, here I am.”
These words, remembered in tradition, reveal his surrender and peace.
Selected Anecdotes from His Life:
The Gardener of Sinope
He cultivated the soil with his hands and prayed with his heart. A neighbor said, “His garden fed the poor, and his prayers nourished the Church.”
The Hospitality of a Saint
When soldiers came for his arrest, he welcomed them. An account recalls, “He gave them food and drink, never telling them he was the one they sought.”
The Secret Night of Prayer
That evening he dug his own grave and prayed, preparing for death. A tradition says, “He sowed his tears, and reaped a crown.”
The Revelation of His Name
In the morning, he revealed his identity. He told them, “Do not search longer — I am the man.”
The Martyr’s Death
The soldiers, moved yet bound to duty, executed him. A chronicler wrote, “He died in peace, as a friend to his enemies and a servant of Christ.”
Legacy:
Phocas of Sinope became one of the most beloved martyrs of the early Church, especially in the East. Pilgrims honored his tomb, and seafarers invoked his protection as they journeyed across the Black Sea. Farmers and gardeners looked to him as a model of sanctified labor, showing that holiness is cultivated in daily work as much as in trial. His memory endures as a reminder that hospitality, charity, and peace are the truest seeds of the gospel.